Our culture accepts the fact that we will live with some form of debt at one point or another. Why not try and pay it off and leave the worries?
Americans have accepted living with debt. According to NerdWallet.com, as of October 2015, the average U.S. household consumer carries $16,140 in credit card debt and $31,946 in student loan debt.
Additionally, credit card interest rates can vary between 13% and 16%, which increases the amount owed unless paid down significantly. And if you include the average auto loan, that’s another $28,711 being financed (per debt.org).Clearly, these are large and intimidating financial figures for the majority. It’s understandable that most people would want to pay off these obligations as quickly and efficiently as possible and at the lowest interest rate as they can.
That’s why many people investigate the option of refinancing their existing mortgage. If this is the right option for you, Arrowhead Home Loans will be there to help you get pre-qualified and support you through the refinance process.
• Mortgage interest rates tend to be significantly less than interest rates associated with credit cards, auto loans and student loans. In some cases, they're two or three times less, so over time, refinancing at a much lower interest rate can save a lot of money.
• Having many bills to manage each month takes a lot of time. If you're getting bills for a car payment, a student loan and credit cards, then there's a lot of paperwork. Refinancing allows you to consolidate all of this paperwork and debt into a single monthly bill and payment.
• Mortgage interest can be tax deductible in some cases, where as other kinds of interest payments are not. Please consult with a professional tax advisor before refinancing so you can be sure.
• Realize that by refinancing, the debt doesn't actually go away. It's being reorganized. So it's important to recognize that it is spending behavior that created the debt originally. To avoid doubling the debt, there needs to be a change in habits and an attempt to pay more toward the debt to pay it off faster. Otherwise, there's a risk that more debt can be accumulated.
• When consolidating debt into your mortgage, you're putting your home at risk if you cannot repay the loan, so it's important that if you decide to refinance that you're modifying your mortgage to more favorable terms- whether that means a lower rate or a shorter time period.
• There are costs associated with refinancing. In some cases, these costs can be absorbed into the refinanced mortgage and are spread out over time, but these costs should not be overlooked.
As rates change, there are opportunities for people to evaluate their current mortgage to see if there are other mortgage products, or conditions, that would allow them to put more of their payment into the equity of their home, as opposed to the interest they pay. And doing a review of different mortgage products every few years is a good way to make sure you are paying the least amount or using your equity to save you money on other higher interest rate loans.
As an example, you may have a 30-year fixed rate conventional loan that charges 7% and you closed in 2002. Even though you see that interest rates have generally been lower than 7% since 2002, adjustable rates still make you nervous. Perhaps you research a 15-Year Fixed Rate Conventional Loan that charges 3%. You may be able to refinance your 30-year loan to a 15-year loan with a lower rate to pay off your mortgage faster, while not impacting your payment too much.
Or, perhaps you are a bit more risk-tolerant and decided that a 5/1 Adjustable Rate Mortgage had a great rate in 2009. The first five years were great because rates were around 5% and you paid this fixed rate. Then in 2013, rates were even lower and your rate adjusted downward, but you’ve recently heard that interest rates could climb and you want to lock in a low rate now. You can try a 15 or 20-year fixed rate mortgage to protect the lower rates you’ve become accustomed to, and continue to build equity in your home.
• If you can refinance to a lower rate, and you continue to pay the same amount each month, the equity in your home will build faster and the loan will be paid sooner.
• If you know that you will relocate in the next few years, refinancing may make sense to lower your monthly payment to save for this event.
• Refinancing at a lower rate could free up money that you can put toward paying off higher debt obligations.
• The closing costs associated with refinancing could possibly outweigh the benefits of a particular refinance scenario.
• Refinancing at a lower rate is good, but if you lengthen the terms of the loan, the impact on your home equity may be minimal or negligible.
Studies show that college graduates earn more money and are more likely to be able to hold a job than people who don’t attend college. CollegeBoard.org reports that in 2011, people with a bachelor’s degree who worked full-time earned $21,100, more on average than those who held just a high school diploma.
Most parents want to provide their children with any advantage they can, and a strong education can be the path by which children can gain independence and a secure future. The cost of college can be paid in three ways: before, during or after college — and the costs can be exorbitant for all three. That’s why many people investigate the option of refinancing their existing mortgage.
According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in addressing questions regarding the trends around college costs and tuition, they state:For the 2012–13 academic year, annual current dollar prices for undergraduate tuition, room, and board were estimated to be $15,022 at public institutions, $39,173 at private non-profit institutions, and $23,158 at private for-profit institutions. Between 2002–03 and 2012–13, prices for undergraduate tuition, room, and board at public institutions rose 39 percent, and prices at private nonprofit institutions rose 27 percent, after adjustment for inflation.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. (2015). Digest of Education Statistics, 2013 (NCES 2015-011), Chapter 3.Average total tuition, fees, and room and board rates charged for full-time undergraduate students in degree-granting institutions, by type and control of institution: Selected year, 2012–13.
• A cash-out refinance will give you money in a lump sum that you can use to pay for college expenses.
• The cash-out refinance interest rate may be lower than other education loan options available to you.
• The cash-out refinance could offer a tax deduction. Consult with a professional tax advisor to be sure.
• When a prospective college student fills out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to obtain federal student loans and financial aid, the government will look at the parents' income and savings to calculate expected family contribution. The more you have, the less money your student will qualify for in terms of loans and financial aid. You can argue that you can fill out the FASFA and be granted loans and aid before you refinance, but, while that is true, you need to fill out the FAFSA each year. So, every year after the first year, you could be less likely to get loans and financial aid due to the additional funds received from the refinance.
• When using your home's equity to pay your debt, your're putting your home at risk if you cannot repay the loan, so it's important to ensure that if you do decide to refinance that you are modifying your mortgage to more favorable terms, whether it means a lower rate or for a shorter time period.
• There are costs associated with refinancing. In some cases, these costs can be absorbed into the refinanced mortgage and are spread out over time, but these costs should not be overlooked. For these reasons, we may recommend a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC).
There have been many stories in the news about the struggle of senior citizens trying to live purely on Social Security. According to ssa.gov, 46% of single, retired Americans rely on Social Security for most of their income, but the average monthly Social Security payout is only $1,269. Unfortunately, that may not cover many people’s expenses or way of living that they may have become accustomed to before retiring.
One tool that some advisors use is replacement income. The idea is that, in retirement, your income should be 70% of your pre-retirement income. This calculation is only an estimate, but it was recently reported on researchscape.com that, on average, only the states of Nevada and Hawaii have seniors living at that rate. Many states in New England have seniors living at 50% of pre-retirement income.
Even if you do everything right, like spend conservatively and put money into 401(k) plans that offer corporate matching or IRAs, there are things in life that can’t be predicted. Many seniors have medical expenses that aren’t covered by their insurance or Medicare. They find themselves using their savings to pay for these unplanned expenses instead of using the money to travel or pursue interests.
• If you can refinance to a lower rate, it can reduce your monthly payments and allow you to set aside extra money.
• If you know that you will relocate in the next few years to a smaller home, retirement community, or closer to family, refinancing may make sense to lower your monthly payment to save for this event.
• Refinancing at a lower rate could free up money that you can put toward paying off additional debt obligations.
• After years of paying your mortgage, you can make the equity you have built up work for you with a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM). There are no monthly mortgage payments required, though you will be responsible to pay your property taxes and homeowners insurance. A HECM will help you maintain or establish financial independence throughout your retirement.
• You need to take closing costs into consideration because they can cancel out the savings of refinancing. A licensing loan officer can review the numbers with you.
• Having a mortgage payment while you are in retirement can cause potential tax problems. Please consult with your tax advisor to ensure that refinancing your mortgage will be right for your financial situation.
• Refinancing at a lower rate is good, but if it lengthens the term, you may not be able to pay off your mortgage and leave your home as an inheritance.
• Also, if you lengthen your term of the loan, a mortgage payment may be a strain on your finances.
• By not exploring all your options, including HECM you will not be fully educated on what program best fits your needs to ensure financial stability in retirement.
HECM Home Loan - The HECM proceeds from the equity in your current home is available when you need it and can help you pay bills and other expenses.
HECM For Purchase - You can also purchase a home and get a HECM in all one transaction.